| Age group† | | | 0.228 |
| <45 | 17.74 | 24.19 |
| 45 − <60 | 40.32 | 48.39 |
| ≥60 | 41.94 | 27.42 |
| Gender† | | | 0.687 |
| Male | 25.81 | 29.03 |
| Female | 74.19 | 70.97 |
| Pulse (per minute)‡ | 81 ± 4 | 79 ± 5 | 0.015 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)‡ | 120 ± 9 | 118 ± 12 | 0.296 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)‡ | 74 ± 7 | 72 ± 9 | 0.170 |
| QDSA score‡ | 44 ± 5 | 43 ± 4 | 0.221 |
| Body max index (kg/m2)† | | | 0.524 |
| <23 | 32.26 | 41.94 |
| 23 − <25 | 53.23 | 46.77 |
| ≥25 | 14.52 | 11.29 |
| Occupation† | | | 0.579 |
| Manual labor | 64.52 | 59.68 |
| Mental labor | 35.48 | 40.32 |
| Duration of low back pain† | | | 0.442 |
| 6 months – 5 years | 35.48 | 29.03 |
| ≥ 5 years | 64.52 | 70.97 |
| | | 0.863 |
| Comorbidities† | 25.81 | 27.42 |
| Other musculoskeletal diseases | 51.61 | 46.77 |
| Gastritis | 12.90 | 17.74 |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 9.68 | 8.06 |
| Diabetes mellitus | | |
| Radiographic findings† | | | 0.899 |
| Osteophyte formation | 41.94 | 45.16 |
| Joint space narrowing | 16.13 | 19.35 |
| Subchondral sclerosis | 9.68 | 8.06 |
| Osteophyte formation | 32.26 | 27.42 |
| + Joint space narrowing | | |
| Decoction using | | | 1 |
| Use Non-use | 100 | 100 |
| Non-use | 0 | 0 |